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Can LLMs Extract Architectural Design Decisions from Source Code Commits? - A Preliminary Exploratory Study

Context: Architectural Design Decisions (ADDs) capture the rationale behind the structure and evolution of software systems but are rarely documented…

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Why am I seeing this Ranked on source trust — arXiv

It ranks mainly on source trust: arXiv is the most reliable outlet we track on this subject, and is the only one on the story so far.

It clears the bar without leading strongly on any one factor. A middling score is not a claim that the story is important — only that nothing about it is weak.

Link-outLink-out, because it scores 0.40, below the 0.50 bar for a write-up. Link-out means we point at the publisher and say nothing of our own.

Blended score 0.398 — every figure below is computed, none of it is editorial.
FactorWeightScore ContributionWhere it came from
Corroboration 0.35 0.39 +0.135 34% 1 independent org on the story. Tier-3 aggregators never corroborate — they can show something is circulating, never that it is true.
Source trustleads 0.25 0.85 +0.212 53% arXiv is the highest-trust source on this story and is first-party — the organisation announcing its own news. Trust is taken from the best source, not averaged.
Pickup rate 0.20 0.00 +0.000 0% One counted organisation, so there is no spread to measure — nothing has picked this up to set a rate.
Freshness 0.20 0.25 +0.050 13% Halves every 10 hours from the newest item on the story. This is the only factor that rewards a story for nothing more than being recent.

Corroboration counts distinct organisations, once each, and only from tiers 1 and 2. Freshness halves every 10 hours, so this ranking is a snapshot and will differ at the next build.

Stephen Richards · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons · illustrative
Read the full article at Arxiv →

What happened

Context: Architectural Design Decisions (ADDs) capture the rationale behind the structure and evolution of software systems but are rarely documented explicitly, and are often hidden inside source code commits. Recovering them is important for Architectural Knowledge Management (AKM). Problem: Extracting ADDs from commits is challenging due to their implicit and unstructured nature. Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown strong capabilities in understanding code and text, yet their effectiveness for this task remains underexplored. Study: We present a preliminary study using four LLMs (Gemini 3 Pro, DeepSeek R1, Kimi K2, Qwen3) with zeroshot and fewshot prompting on 30 developer-written ADDs from open-source projects.

1independent orgs
40story score
0velocity
85source trust
4passes seen

How this story arrived

Ordered by when each source was first observed, which is what the velocity figure is computed from. Publishers backdate; observed order does not.

  1. 01 Arxivfirst-party first seen Can LLMs Extract Architectural Design Decisions from Source Code Commits? - A Preliminary Ex

Overclock clusters coverage from independent sources and grades it automatically. The figures above are computed, not editorial. This page summarises and links to reporting by the outlets named — follow the links for the original work.