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An Efficient and Modular Framework for Targeted Harm Mitigation in LLMS

-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are powerful zero-shot learners but remain prone to misalignment with human preferences, often…

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  1. Current Summary changed

    1 new sentence, beginning: “-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are powerful zero-shot learners but remain prone to misalignment with human…”

    An Efficient and Modular Framework for Targeted Harm Mitigation in LLMS

    -cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are powerful zero-shot learners but remain prone to misalignment with human preferences, often producing biased, toxic, or otherwise harmful outputs. Existing alignment methods, while effective, are costly and tightly coupled to the model, limiting flexibility and scalability. We propose a modular correction framework that augments pretrained LLMs with Activated LoRA (aLoRA) adapters and a context-aware routing mechanism to eliminate harms from misaligned model responses. Our approach enables expert adapters to activate mid-sequence without invalidating the KV cache, allowing low-latency, targeted correction during generation. Each expert is trained to detect and mitigate specific harms, such as bias or toxicity. A learned router dynamically selects appropriate experts based on the models intermediate outputs. We demonstrate that our system improves alignment on standard safety benchmarks while preserving task performance, offering a lightweight and efficient path toward safer and more controllable LLM deployments.

  2. As first published

    An Efficient and Modular Framework for Targeted Harm Mitigation in LLMS

    Large Language Models (LLMs) are powerful zero-shot learners but remain prone to misalignment with human preferences, often producing biased, toxic, or otherwise harmful outputs. Existing alignment methods, while effective, are costly and tightly coupled to the model, limiting flexibility and scalability. We propose a modular correction framework that augments pretrained LLMs with Activated LoRA (aLoRA) adapters and a context-aware routing mechanism to eliminate harms from misaligned model responses. Our approach enables expert adapters to activate mid-sequence without invalidating the KV cache, allowing low-latency, targeted correction during generation. Each expert is trained to detect and mitigate specific harms, such as bias or toxicity. A learned router dynamically selects appropriate experts based on the models intermediate outputs. We demonstrate that our system improves alignment on standard safety benchmarks while preserving task performance, offering a lightweight and efficient path toward safer and more controllable LLM deployments.

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Blended score 0.519 — every figure below is computed, none of it is editorial.
FactorWeightScore ContributionWhere it came from
Corroboration 0.35 0.39 +0.135 26% 1 independent org on the story. Tier-3 aggregators never corroborate — they can show something is circulating, never that it is true.
Source trustleads 0.25 0.85 +0.212 41% arXiv is the highest-trust source on this story and is first-party — the organisation announcing its own news. Trust is taken from the best source, not averaged.
Pickup rate 0.20 0.00 +0.000 0% One counted organisation, so there is no spread to measure — nothing has picked this up to set a rate.
Freshness 0.20 0.85 +0.171 33% Halves every 10 hours from the newest item on the story. This is the only factor that rewards a story for nothing more than being recent.

Corroboration counts distinct organisations, once each, and only from tiers 1 and 2. Freshness halves every 10 hours, so this ranking is a snapshot and will differ at the next build.

Read the full article at Arxiv →

What happened

-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are powerful zero-shot learners but remain prone to misalignment with human preferences, often producing biased, toxic, or otherwise harmful outputs. Existing alignment methods, while effective, are costly and tightly coupled to the model, limiting flexibility and scalability. We propose a modular correction framework that augments pretrained LLMs with Activated LoRA (aLoRA) adapters and a context-aware routing mechanism to eliminate harms from misaligned model responses. Our approach enables expert adapters to activate mid-sequence without invalidating the KV cache, allowing low-latency, targeted correction during generation.

1independent orgs
52story score
0velocity
85source trust
9passes seen

How this story arrived

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  1. 01 Arxivfirst-party first seen An Efficient and Modular Framework for Targeted Harm Mitigation in LLMS

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